RISKS IN SYNC

Cascade Risk Review

One recent real-world event. Multiple connected systems. A closer look at how a disturbance propagates, where it amplifies or stops, and whether the cascade is contained or becomes a catastrophe.

Latest review

The newest case

Year 1 · Nr. 429 September 2026

When power returns before water does

A power dip halted pumping at Rand Water sites (South Africa). Electricity returned in under two hours; the water system required more time to recover.

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Previous reviews

Earlier cases

Year 1 · Nr. 322 September 2026

A safety system stopped Dutch trains — and spread the disruption

The Dutch rail disruption shows how a safety response can contain immediate physical danger while redistributing disruption across a tightly connected transport system.

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Year 1 · Nr. 215 September 2026

When one storm becomes an island-wide restoration problem

Hurricane Lowell shows why recovery is not just a sequence of repairs: blocked access and shared transmission assets can turn local damage into a multi-system coordination problem.

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Year 1 · Nr. 18 September 2026

A 3 GW shock hit the German power system. Most people noticed nothing.

Five large generating units suddenly disconnected from the German grid after suspected sabotage. Around 3 GW of live production disappeared—yet the wider electricity supply remained stable.

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